KOREAN CANDY · GOLDEN DALGONA

What Is Dalgona?

From a Korean street treat to Cheongwon Food’s Golden Dalgona.

A Korean sweet

Dalgona, a traditional
Korean sugar candy

Melt sugar and add a little baking soda, and a golden candy rises with a sweet, toasted aroma. This is dalgona: a traditional Korean treat with a caramel flavour and a light, crisp texture.

Waiting for a candy outside the school gate. Carefully picking out a stamped shape. For generations of Koreans, dalgona holds a small piece of childhood.

Read more · VisitKorea

Sugar, baking soda and a different shape to try. Traditional dalgona, photographed in 2014.도자놀자 · CC BY 4.0

01 · Since the 1950s

A street-corner sweet.
A lasting memory.

The exact origin of dalgona is uncertain. Photographs taken by James Johnson, a U.S. soldier stationed in Daegu from 1953 to 1955, show that dalgona stalls were already part of the city.

As sugar became more widely available in the 1960s, dalgona and ppopgi spread. By the 1970s and 1980s they were familiar treats at school gates and in neighbourhood alleys.

Dalgona, ppopgi, ttigi, ttegi, gukja, jjokja. Its many regional names reflect how widely this little sweet was enjoyed.

Glucose-based dalgona and sugar-based ppopgi were once distinct treats. Today, dalgona also commonly means the stamped sugar candy made for the shape-cutting game.

Read more · National Folk Museum / KOCIS · 2024.03

Children Playing the Ddeigi, Jeju. Photograph undated; the archive describes this scene as common from the late 1960s to the mid-1970s.제주특별자치도 · KOGL 0

02 · How it is made

A spoonful of sugar.
A moment of transformation.

  1. MeltStir sugar in a ladle over heat until it melts, turns golden and develops a caramel aroma.
  2. Let it riseMix in a little baking soda and watch the candy puff up.
  3. Press and stampPour onto a metal surface, press flat and stamp a shape before the candy sets.

Read more · KOCIS · 2024.03 / National Folk Museum

The first step: sugar melting in a ladle. Photographed in 2014.도자놀자 · CC BY 4.0

03 · The ppopgi game

A sweet to eat.
A shape to save.

The challenge is to remove the stamped shape without breaking it. With a needle and a steady hand, players carefully follow the line around a star or a circle.

A successful attempt could earn another candy or a small prize. A simple sugar sweet offered the pleasure of waiting, concentrating and finally holding an intact shape.

Circle · Triangle · Star · Umbrella

Read more · National Folk Museum / Netflix Tudum

Four shapes to try. A dalgona display in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, photographed in October 2021.Triplecaña · CC BY-SA 4.0

04 · The world discovers dalgona, 2021

From Squid Game
to streets around the world

When the dalgona challenge appeared in Netflix’s Squid Game in 2021, a familiar Korean childhood game found a worldwide audience. Players had to remove a circle, triangle, star or umbrella without cracking it.

People in many countries began making the candy and trying the challenge. The photograph shows a dalgona stall in Taipei in 2021: a Korean street treat becoming a shared cultural experience beyond Korea.

Read more · Netflix Tudum / KOCIS · 2024.03

A dalgona stall at the European Christmas Market in Taipei. 18 December 2021.midnightbreakfastcafe · CC BY 2.0

05 · Golden Dalgona by Cheongwon Food

The traditional taste.
A new texture.

Drawing on two generations of candy making, Cheongwon Food brings the flavour of dalgona to a lollipop. Golden Dalgona keeps the sweet, toasted taste that brings back a childhood memory.

Hard and soft are textures Cheongwon Food has researched in making dalgona. To discuss texture, shape or packaging, tell us what you have in mind.

The 50-piece pack sold in South Korea is made in China and imported by Cheongwon Food.

Cheongwon Food’s Golden Dalgona: the actual 50-piece retail pack.Courtesy of Cheongwon Food

Product development

A difficult time.
A new beginning.

During the COVID-19 years, trade and distribution slowed and production and sales became difficult. With the company’s future at stake, the second generation took on a new method and a new product. That product became Golden Dalgona Candy.

About three years of machine development

Existing machinery could not solve every problem. Cheongwon Food spent about three years developing new manufacturing equipment, combining traditional memories with new technology and ideas.

Production partnerships and global business
Production partner’s workroom, China.Courtesy of Cheongwon Food

The pack

The 50-piece pack sold in South Korea

Product
Golden Dalgona / DALGONA LOLLIPOP
Pack
13 g × 50 pieces, 650 g total. PP bag and PP stick.
Origin
China
Manufacturer
GANZHOU KEMAISI FOOD CO., LTD.
Importer
Cheongwon Food
17-42, Pyeonghwa-ro 1429beon-gil,
Yangju-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Ingredients
Sugar, starch syrup, sodium bicarbonate
Storage
Store in a cool place, away from direct sunlight
Allergens
Made in a facility that also handles peach, soy, wheat, tomato and milk
Nutrition
Per 13 g: 52 kcal, sodium 15.1 mg, carbohydrate 12.9 g, sugars 11 g, fat 0 g, trans fat 0 g, saturated fat 0 g, cholesterol 0 mg, protein 0 g

These details are printed on the pack sold in South Korea. If you need another country or another pack, please ask, and we will tell you what we can confirm. The date printed on the pack is the use-by date of that lot.

Golden Dalgona 50-piece pack

Production in China

Preparation and trial production in China

With a manufacturing partner in China, Cheongwon Food is preparing the facilities and making trial product. Quality, texture and manufacturing conditions are reviewed as the work goes on.